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Received:November 01, 2025 Published Online:July 30, 2026
Received:November 01, 2025 Published Online:July 30, 2026
中文摘要: 代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)是老年人群中常见的肝脏疾病,其发病与心肾疾病、代谢异常以及多种肝脏并发症密切相关。随着全球范围内老龄化趋势的不断加剧,老年人群中MASLD 患病率呈显著增长态势。MASLD 对全因死亡率的直接影响相对有限,但对特定疾病所致死亡及患者生活质量产生的负面影响却不容忽视。老年MASLD患者的治疗干预涵盖了生活方式的积极调整、药物干预以及外科手术等多种手段。早期阶段的筛查以及基于个体特征的精准治疗方案对于改善患者的预后具有重要意义。未来研究将聚焦于进一步优化老年人群MASLD 的诊断与治疗方案,积极研发新兴药物,以期为患者带来更多益处。
中文关键词: 代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病 老年人 代谢综合征 药物治疗 代谢手术
Abstract:Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)is a prevalent liver condition among elderly individuals,which is closely linked to cardiovascular and renal diseases,metabolic abnormalities,and a range of hepatic complications. Given the global trend towards an aging population,the prevalence of MASLD in elderly cohorts has markedly increased. Although the direct impact of MASLD on all-cause mortality is relatively limited,its negative effects on specific disease-related mortality and patient quality of life cannot be disregarded. The therapeutic measures for elderly patients with MASLD encompass active lifestyle modifications,pharmacotherapy,and necessary surgical procedures. Early-stage screening and individualized precise treatment plans are of vital importance for enhancing the prognosis of patients. Future relevant research will aim to refine diagnostic and therapeutic protocols for MASLD in elderly populations,with a focus on developing novel pharmacotherapies,and endeavoring to bring more benefits to patients.
keywords: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease Elderly Metabolic syndrome Pharmacological treatment Metabolic surgery
文章编号: 中图分类号:R575.5 文献标志码:A
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