Abstract:Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by esophageal eosinophilia and esophageal dysfunction. The therapeutic goals of the disease are to improve inflammation and prevent esophageal remodeling. Its treatment methods include dietary therapy（basic diet and elimination diet），drug treatment［proton pump inhibitors and glucocorticoids（e.g.，budesonide）］，biological agents（dupilumab，mepolizumab，reslizumab，benralizumab，and lebrikizumab），and endoscopic intervention. With the deepening of research on the pathogenesis，there have been new advances in the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis. This article reviews the existing and latest treatment options for eosinophilic esophagitis，aiming to provide assistance for clinical decision-making.