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投稿时间:2024-10-09 网络发布日期:2025-07-21
投稿时间:2024-10-09 网络发布日期:2025-07-21
中文摘要: 目的 探究基于颈动脉血管弹性超声参数建立的logistic回归模型对高血压前期患者主要心脑血管不良事件(MACCE)发生的预测效能。方法 回顾性分析2019年1月至2023年1月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院诊治的100例高血压前期患者的临床资料,对其进行为期1年的随访,按照随访结果将因MACCE再次入院治疗的患者纳入发生组,其余未发生MACCE的患者纳入未发生组。对高血压前期患者MACCE发生的影响因素进行、多因素logistic回归分析,筛选出影响高血压前期患者MACCE发生的危险因素后构建logistic回归模型,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,采用ROC曲线下面积(AUC)评估其预测效能。结果 100例高血压前期患者中MACCE的发生率为23.00%(23/100)。多因素logistic分析结果显示吸烟史、高盐饮食、糖尿病、颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)、颈动脉最大内径(Dmax)、颈动脉最小内径(Dmin)、僵硬度指数(β)、血管弹性扩张系数(FEK)、动脉顺应性(AC)、脉搏波传导速度(PWV)是高血压前期患者MACCE发生的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。基于颈动脉血管弹性超声参数构建logistic回归预测模型:Y=-5.283+1.715(IMT)+1.856(Dmax)+1.693(Dmin)+1.871(β)-1.506(FEK)-1.769(AC)+2.014(PWV)。该模型预测高血压前期患者MACCE发生的敏感度、准确度、阳性预测值、AUC分别为91.86%、90.74%、89.15%、0.924。结论 基于Dmax、Dmin、β、FEK等构建的logistic回归模型预测高血压前期患者MACCE发生的敏感度和准确度较高,预测效能好,具有临床应用价值。
中文关键词: 颈动脉血管弹性超声参数 高血压前期 主要心脑血管不良事件 预测效能
Abstract:Objective To explore the predictive efficacy of logistic regression model based on carotid artery elastic ultrasound parameters for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCE )in patients with prehypertension. Methods The clinical data of 100 prehypertensive patients treated at the 910th Hospital,Joint Logistic Support Force,Chinese People's Liberation Army from January 2019 to January 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. After 1-year follow-up,patients readmitted due to MACCE were assigned to the MACCE group,while others to the non-MACCE group. Multivariate logistic regression analyses was performed to identify risk factors. A logistic regression model was constructed ,and its predictive performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve(AUC).Results The incidence of MACCE was 23.00%(23/100). Multivariate logistic analysis confirmed that smoking history,high-salt diet,diabetes,carotid intima-media thickness(IMT),maximum carotid artery diameter(Dmax),minimum carotid artery diameter(Dmin),stiffness index(β), vascular elastic dilation coefficient(FEK),arterial compliance(AC),and pulse wave velocity(PWV)were independent influcencing factors(P<0.05).The logistic model was:Y=-5.283+1.715(IMT)+1.856(Dmax)+1.693(Dmin)+1.871(β)- 1.506(FEK)- 1.769(AC)+ 2.014(PWV). The sensitivity,accuracy,positive predictive value and AUC of this model for predicting the occurrence of MACCE in prehypertension patients were 91.86%,90.74%,89. 15% and 0.924,respectively. Conclusion The logistic regression model incorporating Dmax,Dmin,β, FEK,and other risk factors demonstrates high sensitivity and accuracy in predicting MACCE among prehypertensive patients,with robust clinical applicability.
keywords: Carotid artery elasticity ultrasound parameters Prehypertension Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events Predictive efficacy
文章编号: 中图分类号:R544.1 文献标志码:A
基金项目:福建省医学创新课题(2018?CX?36)
附件
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| HE Zhi,an,LAI Jiangqiong,ZHENG Tao | Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis,910th Hospital,Joint Logistic Support Force,Chinese People's Liberation Army,Quanzhou,Fujian 362000,China |
引用文本:
何志安,赖江琼,郑涛.高血压前期患者主要心脑血管不良事件预测模型的建立[J].中国临床研究,2025,38(7):1034-1037.
何志安,赖江琼,郑涛.高血压前期患者主要心脑血管不良事件预测模型的建立[J].中国临床研究,2025,38(7):1034-1037.
