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中国临床研究:2025,38(7):1026-1029
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低病毒载量乙型肝炎病毒相关肝硬化患者肝功能、凝血功能及并发症分析
(1. 合肥京东方医院检验科,安徽 合肥 230013;2. 安徽省妇女儿童医学中心,安徽 合肥 230001;3. 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽 合肥 230031)
Analysis of liver function,coagulation function,and complications in patients with low viral load HBV⁃related cirrhosis
摘要
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投稿时间:2024-12-04   网络发布日期:2025-07-21
中文摘要: 目的 探讨低病毒载量乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)相关肝硬化患者肝功能、凝血功能及并发症特征。方法 采用回顾性研究方法,选取2020年1月至2024年9月在合肥京东方医院治疗的低病毒载量HBV(HBVDNA≤2000 IU/mL)相关肝硬化患者108例作为观察组,同时选取HBVDNA>2000 IU/mL的肝硬化患者108例作为对照组,比较两组丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、间接胆红素(IBIL)、Child-Cotter-Pugh(CTP)评分系统分级、终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、AST及血小板(PLT)比率指数(APRI)评分、基于4因子的肝纤维化指数(FIB-4)评分以及凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、D-二聚体(D-D)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、PLT和并发症差异。结果 观察组ALT、AST、ALP、TBIL、DBIL和IBIL低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组CTP分级A级比例为76.85%,高于对照组(34.26%,P<0.05);观察组MELD评分、APRI评分和FIB-4评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组TT、PT、APTT和D-D低于对照组(P<0.05),而Fib和PLT高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组脾大、食管胃底静脉曲张、门静脉血栓、腹水和肝性脑病发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 低病毒载量HBV相关肝硬化患者肝功能、凝血功能受损较轻,并发症发生相对较少,以脾大、脾功能亢进、食管胃底静脉曲张、腹水发生为主。
Abstract:Objective To investigate the characteristics of liver function,coagulation function,and complications in patients with low viral load hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related cirrhosis.Methods A retrospective study was conducted in 108 patients with low viral load HBV(HBV DNA≤2 000 IU/mL)-related cirrhosis who were treated at Hefei BOE Hospital from January 2020 to September 2024 as the observation group and 108 patients with HBV DNA >2 000 IU/mL as the control group. The two groups were compared in terms of alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alkaline phosphatase(ALP),total bilirubin(TBIL),direct bilirubin(DBIL),indirect bilirubin(IBIL),Child-Turcotte-Pugh(CTP)classification,Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD)score,AST-to-platelet ratio index(APRI),fibrosis-4 index(FIB-4),as well as thrombin time(TT),prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),D-dimer(D-D),fibrinogen(Fib),platelet count(PLT),and complications. Results The observation group showed significantly lower levels of ALT,AST,ALP,TBIL,DBIL and IBIL compared to the control group(P<0.05). The proportion of CTP class A in the observation group was 76.85%,significantly higher than in the control group(34.26% ,P<0.05). The observation group had lower MELD,APRI and FIB-4 scores(P<0.05).Coagulation parameters in the observation group showed lower TT,PT,APTT and D-D levels(P<0.05),but higher Fib and PLT levels(P<0.05). The incidence of splenomegaly,esophagogastric varices,portal vein thrombosis,ascites and hepatic encephalopathy was significantly lower in the observation group(P<0.05). Conclusion Patients with low viral load HBV-related cirrhosis demonstrate better-preserved liver function,milder coagulation dysfunction,and lower incidence of complications,with the main manifestations being splenomegaly,hypersplenism,esophagogastric varices and ascites.
文章编号:     中图分类号:R512.62 R575.2    文献标志码:A
基金项目:安徽医科大学青年科学基金(2022xkj114)
附件
引用文本:
马红飞,李景然,张梅.低病毒载量乙型肝炎病毒相关肝硬化患者肝功能、凝血功能及并发症分析[J].中国临床研究,2025,38(7):1026-1029.

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