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中国临床研究英文版:2022,35(12):1741-1744
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补肾温精汤治疗精子顶体酶异常的少弱精子症的疗效
(南通大学附属南京江北医院中医科,江苏 南京 210048)
Bushen Wenjing Decoction in the treatment of oligozoospermia and asthenospermia with abnormal sperm acrosin
(Department of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210048, China)
摘要
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Received:May 09, 2022   Published Online:December 20, 2022
中文摘要: 目的 观察补肾温精汤治疗精子顶体酶异常男性不育症(少弱精子症)的临床疗效。方法 选择南京江北医院中医科2017年6月至2020年5月精子顶体酶活性异常的男性少弱精子症患者64例,采用简单随机法分为对照组和观察组,每组各32例。对照组采用抗氧化+调节精子能量代谢治疗,口服维生素C+维生素E,辅酶A肌注;观察组采用自拟的中药补肾温精汤进行治疗,3个月为1个疗程。观察两组患者治疗后总有效率以及精液参数和精子顶体酶活性情况。结果 治疗后,两组精子正常形态率、精子活率、a+b级精子率、精子顶体酶活性均高于治疗前,且观察组显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(90.63% vs 56.25%, χ2=9.692, P=0.002)。结论 补肾温精汤可明显提高少弱精子症患者的精子顶体酶活性,改善精子质量,提高生育能力。
Abstract:Objective To investigate clinical effect of Bushen Wenjing Decoction in the treatment of male infertility with abnormal sperm acrosin(oligozoospermia and asthenospermia). Methods A total of 64 male oligozoospermia and asthenospermia patients with abnormal sperm acrosin from June 2017 to May 2020 in Nanjing Jiangbei Hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group randomly(n=32, each). The control group was treated with anti-oxidation+regulation of sperm energy metabolism, taking vitamin C+vitamin E and coenzyme A intramuscular injection. The observation group was treated with the self-made Chinese medicine Bushen Wenjing Decoction. Three months was a course of treatment. The total effective rate, semen parameters and acrosin activity of the two groups were observed. Results After treatment, the sperm normal morphology rate, sperm viability rate, sperm rate of grade a+b and sperm acrosin activity of the two groups were higher than those before treatment, and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(90.63% vs 56.25%, χ2=9.692, P=0.002). Conclusion Bushen Wenjing Decoction can significantly improve the sperm acrosin activity, sperm quality and fertility of oligoasthenospermia patients.
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