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投稿时间:2025-05-19 网络发布日期:2026-03-04
投稿时间:2025-05-19 网络发布日期:2026-03-04
中文摘要: 目的 系统比较不同心血管疾病(CVD)风险评估模型对高校职工群体的预测效能,筛选适用于该人群的优化工具,为精准化健康管理提供依据。方法 采用回顾性队列研究,纳入2019年1月1日至2022年12月31日于北京大学第三医院连续完成健康体检的高校职工。采用Framingham-LDL、Framingham-TC、WHO/ISH Charts、China-PAR、ICVD及CVDRC六种模型评估10年CVD风险,通过加权Kappa检验分析模型间一致性,并以随访颈动脉超声结果[颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)增厚及斑块形成]为终点事件,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线评估预测效能。结果 本研究纳入高校职工共556人,其中男性314人,女性242人,平均年龄为58.4岁,各模型中高危风险检出率差异有统计学意义(China-PAR最高,73.7%;ICVD最低,3.7%,P<0.05)。模型间一致性分析显示,Framingham-LDL与Framingham-TC一致性最佳(Kappa=0.761),China-PAR与WHO/ISH Charts、ICVD一致性最差(Kappa=0.082,0.022)。ROC 曲线分析表明,China-PAR 预测颈动脉粥样硬化的曲线下面积(AUC)最高(AUC=0.791),显著优于其他模型(P<0.05);Framingham-LDL(AUC=0.629)及Framingham-TC(AUC=0.624)次之,其余模型AUC均<0.6。结论 China-PAR模型在预测高校职工动脉粥样硬化风险中展现最优效能,且与CVD表型高度契合,推荐作为该人群风险分层的核心工具,为靶向干预策略提供科学依据。
Abstract:Objective To systematically compare the predictive efficacy of different cardiovascular disease risk assessment models in university staff and identify an optimized tool for precision health management. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted,including university staff who consecutively underwent health examinations at Peking University Third Hospital from January 1,2019,to December 31,2022. Ten-year cardiovascular disease risks were assessed using six prediction models:Framingham -LDL,Framingham-TC,WHO/ISH Charts,China-PAR,ICVD,and CVDRC. Inter-model agreement was analyzed via weighted Kappa tests,with carotid ultrasound findings(carotid intima-media thickness thickening and plaque formation)serving as endpoint events. Predictive performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves. Results A total of 556 university staff members were enrolled,comprising 314 males and 242 females,with a mean age of 58.4 years. Significant differences were observed in medium-to-high-risk detection rates among models(China-PAR:73.7%;ICVD:3.7%,P<0.05). Inter-model consistency analysis revealed the highest agreement between Framingham-LDL and Framingham-TC(Kappa=0.761),while China-PAR showed the poorest consistency with WHO/ISH Charts and ICVD(Kappa=0.082,0.022).ROC analysis demonstrated that China - PAR achieved the highest area under the curve(AUC=0.791)in predicting carotid atherosclerosis,significantly outperforming other models (P<0.05). Framingham-LDL (AUC=0.629) and Framingham-TC(AUC=0.624)ranked second,while the remaining models had AUC values <0.6. Conclusion The China-PAR model exhibits optimal performance in predicting atherosclerotic risk among university staff and is highly concordant with CVD phenotypes. It is recommended as the core tool for risk stratification in this population,providing a scientific foundation for targeted intervention strategies.
文章编号: 中图分类号:R54 文献标志码:A
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(82070736)
附件
| Author Name | Affiliation |
| QIN Jingjing*,WU Rui,HAN Qingfeng | *Department of General Practice,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China |
引用文本:
秦京京,武瑞,韩庆烽.基于颈动脉粥样硬化标志物的高校职工心血管疾病风险预测模型比较[J].中国临床研究,2026,39(2):252-256.
秦京京,武瑞,韩庆烽.基于颈动脉粥样硬化标志物的高校职工心血管疾病风险预测模型比较[J].中国临床研究,2026,39(2):252-256.
